Shogi glossary

Interpose (aigoma)

In shogi, to interpose (aigoma) is to block a check from a long-range piece, such as a rook, bishop or lance, by moving a piece onto a square between it and the king or by dropping one there from your hand.

Blocking a long-range check by placing or dropping a piece in between.

Drops make blocking flexible

In chess a block must come from a piece already on the board. In shogi any piece in hand can be dropped on any empty square along the checking line, so an interposition is usually available. The catch is that whatever you drop can be captured, and a captured piece joins the opponent's hand, ready to be used against you.

Choosing where and what to interpose

Interpose close to the king, where your own pieces protect the blocker, or use a pawn, which costs little if it is lost. A piece dropped far from the king is often taken for free, sometimes with a new check. Pawn interpositions still obey the two-pawn rule: no drop on a file that already holds one of your unpromoted pawns.

Think about what you hand over, too. Interposing with a gold that is then captured may give the attacker exactly the piece needed for mate.

Interposing: when a rook, bishop or lance checks from a distance, you can drop a piece in between. Interpose next to your king or with a pawn; a piece dropped far away is often captured and handed to your opponent. From the lesson “Defense Basics: Interposing and Running Early”.
Opponent
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You

Try it · from “Defense Basics: Interposing and Running Early”

You are in check from the rook. Interpose correctly.

FAQ

Can you interpose against a knight check?

No. A knight jumps, so there is no square between it and the king. Against a knight check you must capture the knight or move the king.

I don't do defense. Hope you brought a castle!

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